• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Covering system for inclined roofs of those using covering pieces of those existing in the market in which there is a projection on the upper face that abuts the batten and on its lower side there is a longitudinal heel that fits in some grooves arranged in the battens. The system comprises lifting blocks on which three different types of battens, eave, skirt and ridgepole are fitted. The system improves the evacuation of rainwater, the leveling of the roof and the aeration of the support. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2578936A1
    申请号:ES201431959
    申请日:2014-12-30
    公开日:2016-08-02
    发明作者:Diego BERMEJO CASTILLA
    申请人:Bermejo Castilla Diego 100 0%；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    Roofing system for inclined roofs Obieto de la invención
    The object of the present invention is a system for covering the inclined surfaces of the upper enclosures of the buildings, which enables the evacuation of rainwater, complements the impermeability of the support, which constitutes the inclined surface, and provides the exterior aesthetic appearance.
    Background of the invention
    At the present time, traditional solutions are used for the provision of covering on inclined roofs; in most cases cement mortar is used on the support in order to fix the tiles, hence cover pieces, which are usually ceramic or concrete. In those cases where the slope is important, usually higher than 40%, it is sometimes used to fix these covering pieces by means of screws staples, nails or adhesive material, to battens fixed in turn to the support.
    Numerous references to patents and utility models have been found that disclose different models of battens and covering pieces, citing the following that are considered relevant:
    ES1039269 U, ES1045579 U, ES1043085 U, ES1077357 U, ES2091143 T3, ES1057368 U, ES1058547 U, ES1063000 U, ES1060438 U, ES2349549 T3, ES1057597 U and ES1057989 U
    In none of the documents found, the placement of the covering pieces is carried out by direct assembly with the batten without using any material or element.
    Description of the invention
    The covering system for inclined roofs object of the present invention, is those that use cover pieces of the existing models of free use in the
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    market suitably modified by the addition of heels and projections. The invention comprises the following elements:
    • a plurality of covering pieces, each of the covering pieces has, at the upper edge of its lower face, at least one elongated heel and, next to one of the lateral edges of its upper face, has at least one a longitudinal projection whose lower end is spaced a distance from the lower edge of said covering piece;
    • a plurality of faldon strips intended to support the rows that cover the skirt of the support. Each of the said faldon strips comprises a hollow and elongated base, whose cross section has an approximately rectangular shape, the upper face of said base has one or more longitudinal grooves and approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base, the shape and dimensions of said longitudinal grooves are those necessary for the heels of the covering pieces to fit into said longitudinal grooves. At the upper rear edge parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base a vertical sheet is arranged, as a continuation of the rear face of the base, and on the upper side of said vertical sheet there is a plurality of recesses whose shape is the negative of the lower face of the covering pieces, the end of the recess intended to support the lateral edge of the covering piece has a prolongation of the recess with the shape suitable for fitting the projection of the covering part in said extension. The said recesses and grooves are arranged in such a way that the adjacent covering pieces overlap each other, being perfectly assembled in the faldon strips;
    • a plurality of ridge battens intended to support the row of covering pieces closest to the ridge of the support, each ridge ridge is a hollow and elongated element, whose cross section has a shape and dimensions equal to the shape and dimensions of the base of the eaves battens. Its upper face has a plurality of longitudinal grooves approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ridge batten, the shape and dimensions of said grooves are those necessary for the heels of the covering pieces to fit into said grooves. Said grooves are arranged in such a way that the adjacent covering pieces overlap each other, being perfectly assembled in the ridge strips.
    • A plurality of eave battens intended to support the covering pieces forming the first row covering the support eave. Each of the
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    Eavestrips comprises an elongated base whose transversal section has an upper horizontal section, an intermediate vertical section and a lower horizontal section joined together and which generate a transversal section whose shape is approximately Z. To said upper horizontal section a laminate is attached vertical whose shape and dimensions are approximately the same as the shape and dimensions of the vertical sheet of the faldon strips. A plurality of grooves are disposed in the lower edge of the intermediate vertical section in the manner of a comb in order to close the opening between said eave rake and the support and to allow the passage of air, said grooved sheets being separated from one another. the necessary distance to allow the placement of the lifting blocks.
    • A plurality of lifting lugs, each of said lifting lugs is attached to the support by one or more first fixing elements and one of the rails by means of one or more second fixing elements. Each of the lifting lugs has an approximate shape of a straight prism of approximately rectangular base.
    The use of the lifting lugs facilitates ventilation under cover, makes it possible that in cases of leaks of the cover, if the support is impermeable, evacuation without stagnation is possible, and also, since, preferably, the lugs of elevation will have different heights, allows a correct leveling in cases of irregular supports or save projections if they present folds or undulations-
    For the positioning of the system on the support a rethinking is made marking the position of the blocks and the battens in order that the latter are located parallel, in horizontal position, separated a distance equal to the separation between rows and with the displacement in horizontal sense necessary so that the final position of the covering pieces is correct. The battens are fixed to the support, raised on the studs, using fixing elements appropriate to the nature thereof. After that, only the layout of the covering pieces assembled in the battens will remain, they will be placed according to the position of their laces, forming horizontal and vertical rows, so that the upper part of each piece will fit in a row of battens and its bottom in another row. The lower part of the covering piece being the one that overlaps the horizontal row located below the row in which it is located, and the upper part of the covering piece which overlaps the horizontal row located higher than the row in which it is. Being the upper face of
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    the covering piece which faces the exterior of the building and the lower face of the covering piece which is oriented towards the building. Each covering piece has a projection laterally on its lower part, which engages in the lower support batten, and in its upper part a protruding lace heel of its lower face with the object of assembling in the upper batten, leaving the piece of perfectly fixed cover.
    The use of this system contributes mainly as an advantage the greater ease and simplicity of execution with respect to those currently used, which entails a reduction in manpower and time needed for the implementation. The use of removable elements allows reuse with a negligible reduction, and when considering the use almost exclusively of recycled materials, maximum utilization is guaranteed after its useful life.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    To complement the previous description and in order to provide a better understanding of the elements of the system, its assembly and its placement on site, a set of illustrative and non-limiting figures is attached, which represent a preferred embodiment of the invention and that are described below.
    Figure 1 represents a covering piece (1) for its upper face, which corresponds to what is known as "mixed tile" to which modifications have been made. Said cover piece has a thickening (2) on its upper face arranged to fit into slits of the pieces located next to it. The "mixed tile" has been modified by providing a projection (4) that makes a stop with the skirt of faldon or lower eaves.
    Figure 2.- The covering piece shown in figure 1 is represented by its lower face, showing that it also has the usual projections (3) and slits of the mixed tile to fit with adjoining tiles, a heel (5) has been arranged for assemble with faldon or top ridge rake.
    Figure 3.- A shortened covering piece (6) of shorter length than the covering piece shown in figures 1 and 2 is shown, said shortened covering piece is similar to the
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    cover piece, but its length is varied to carry out a better adjustment to the length of the support.
    Figure 4.- Shows the three types of battens used by the system: eave (8), faldon (7) and ridge (9).
    Figure 5.- Shows the lifting block (10), which is used as support and fixation of the three types of battens, as well as the first and second fastening elements (11) to the support and to the battens.
    Figure 6.- Shows the skirt of faldon (7) through two perspectives that allow to see all its faces. The vertical sheet showing the negative crown (12) of the lower face of the covering piece necessary for supporting and fitting the cover pieces of the upper row to said skirt skirt is shown. On the upper face of the base a plurality of grooves (13) for the penetration of the heels of the lower face of the covering pieces is arranged. At one end of each recess a flexible tab (14) is provided which allows that when introducing the heel (5), the covering piece is perfectly anchored. On the lower side there are holes (15) for the passage of the screws.
    Figure 7.- Shows the eave batten (8) distinguishing in the vertical sheet the same shape (12) of coronation as in that of the skirt of faldon (7). The remaining faces of the profile are arranged so that the flight of the covering piece with respect to the lower limit of the support is 12 cm. In the lower vertical face there is a vertical grid of the same up to the support, preferably in the form of a comb (16) closing the gaps that arise when being lifted on the lifting lugs (10).
    Figure 8.- Shows the ridge of ridge (9) presenting the same shape as the skirt of faldon, except the vertical sheet, since in this ridge of ridge (9) only assembled a lower row of pieces of cover (1, 6)
    Figure 9.- Represents the assembly of the cover pieces (1), skirt skirt (7) and elevation block (10), from the bottom point of view, so that when representing the pieces with their hidden lines is allowed appreciate the assembly of the cover pieces (1) with said skirt skirt (7), as well as the coupling of the skirt skirt with the lifting block (10).
    Figure 10.- Shows the assembling sequence of the elements of the system on a support (17), practicing in the same holes (18) for the placement of the first and second fixing elements (11) that will have to fix the scraper of Faldon (7) located on the lug of 5 elevation (10), to finally assemble the covering pieces (1).
    The devised system can be produced in the manner that is expressed below, without this implying any limitation as to the use of different materials or other forms of manufacture. The production of elevating blocks and battens using 10 thermoplastics is proposed. Given the geometry of the studs, its production is considered appropriate through an injection process. In the case of the battens, it is possible to obtain a continuous profile of constant section by extrusion in which to obtain by means of mechanized by milling the cuts, recesses and holes required for the termination. For the covering pieces can be used the usual methods of manufacture in ceramics or concrete, based on the use of molds to be filled with the material in liquid or plastic state, for its later cooking or setting, and demoulding.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
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    1. Covering system for inclined roofs, of those that use covering pieces of the existing models of free use in the market suitably modified by the addition of heels and projections, characterized in that each of the covering pieces has, together with the upper edge of its lower face, at least one elongated heel and, next to one of the lateral edges of the upper face, has at least one longitudinal projection whose lower end is spaced a distance from the lower edge of said covering piece and because it comprises the following elements:
    • a plurality of faldon strips intended to support the rows that cover the skirt of the support. Each of the said faldon strips comprises a hollow and elongated base, the cross section of which has an approximately rectangular shape. The upper face of said base has one or more longitudinal grooves approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base, the shape and dimensions of said grooves are necessary for the heels of the covering pieces to fit into said grooves. At the upper rear edge parallel to the longitudinal axis of the base a vertical sheet is arranged, as a continuation of the rear face of the base, and on the upper side of said vertical sheet there is a plurality of recesses whose shape is the negative of the lower face of the covering pieces, at the end of the recess intended to support the lateral edge of the covering piece in which one or more projections are disposed, an extension of the recess is arranged in the necessary manner so that in said prolongation fit the projections of the covering piece. The said recesses and grooves are arranged in such a way that the adjacent covering pieces overlap each other, being perfectly assembled in the faldon strips.
    • A plurality of ridge battens intended to support the row of covering pieces closest to the ridge of the support. Each of the ridge strips consists of a hollow and elongated element, the cross section of which has a shape and dimensions approximately equal to the shape and dimensions of the cross section of the base of the eave strips. The upper face of said ridge battens has a plurality of longitudinal grooves approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of said ridge batten,
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    the shape and dimensions of said longitudinal grooves being those necessary for the heels of the covering pieces to fit into said grooves. The said longitudinal grooves are arranged in such a way that the adjacent covering pieces overlap each other, being perfectly assembled in the ridge rails.
    • A plurality of eave battens intended to support the covering pieces that form the first row covering the support eave, each of the eave battens comprises an elongated base whose transversal section has an upper horizontal section, an intermediate vertical section and a lower horizontal section joined together and generating a transverse section whose shape is approximately Z. To said upper horizontal section joins a vertical sheet whose shape and dimensions are approximately equal to the shape and dimensions of the vertical sheet of the battens of faldon. A plurality of grooves are disposed in the lower edge of the intermediate vertical section in the manner of a comb in order to close the opening between said eave rake and the support and to allow the passage of air, said grooved sheets being separated from one another. the necessary distance to allow the placement of the lifting blocks.
    • A plurality of lifting lugs, each of said lifting lugs is attached to the support by one or more first fixing elements and one of the rails by means of one or more second fixing elements. Each of the lifting lugs has an approximate shape of a straight prism of approximately rectangular base.
    [2]
    2. Covering system for inclined roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of shorter covering pieces shorter than the covering pieces and that incorporate at least one projection and a heel arranged in the same manner as the projections and heels of the roofs. cover pieces.
    [3]
    3. Covering system for inclined roofs according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at one end of the grooves of the skirt and ridge battens there is provided a blocking element of the heel.
    [4]
    4. Covering system for inclined roofs according to claim 3, characterized in that the blocking element is a flexible tab.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US6178703B1|2001-01-30|Roofing tile, roof and method of assembling
    JPH073957A|1995-01-06|Panel for interlock type construction
    ES2578936B1|2017-05-10|Covering system for sloping roofs
    US9010068B2|2015-04-21|Tile kit and method
    KR20120008812A|2012-02-01|Metal panel and construction method for building both inside and outside pool
    RU105332U1|2011-06-10|CORNER PANEL FOR FACING THE CORNER PARTS OF BUILDINGS
    WO1998031894A1|1998-07-23|Ceramic tile to be mounted on beams
    US2109673A|1938-03-01|Roof structure
    US1836657A|1931-12-15|Roof construction
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    ES2312235B1|2010-01-11|SYSTEM FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF POOL EDGES.
    DK2989266T3|2017-03-20|Tile, tile and facade or roofing
    RU160442U1|2016-03-20|FACING PANEL
    US2208184A|1940-07-16|Wooden roofing
    CN211974088U|2020-11-20|Oblique roofing structure
    BR202017025100U2|2019-06-18|TILE WITH STRONG LATCH
    US2361831A|1944-10-31|Shingle
    JP3773599B2|2006-05-10|Greening structure such as balcony
    US10724244B2|2020-07-28|Tile roofing riser
    BR202019014782U2|2021-01-26|sealing element applied to roof covering
    RU74408U1|2008-06-27|DEVICE FOR FACING THE EXTERNAL SURFACE OF THE BUILDING
    ES2664118T3|2018-04-18|Facade construction and manufacturing procedure
    ES2281219B1|2008-08-16|TILE ANDALUZA.
    CN102808457A|2012-12-05|Insulation structure of a wooden construction
    KR101454811B1|2014-11-04|Construction method of the roof of Korean-style houses using frame of rafters and board of tile stoppers
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2016107956A1|2016-07-07|
    ES2578936B1|2017-05-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB551350A|1941-10-23|1943-02-18|John Blandy Llewellyn|Improvements in or relating to tile and slate battens and the like|
    US4955170A|1987-04-29|1990-09-11|Dannemann Roberto G C|Structures for roofs made of tiles or the like|
    JPH0699986B2|1989-08-09|1994-12-12|石野瓦工業株式会社|Roof tile roofing method and tile timber used for this|
    US5323580A|1992-10-22|1994-06-28|Monier Roof Tile Inc.|Roof tile fastening arrangement|
    JP3771332B2|1996-09-27|2006-04-26|株式会社瓦柾|Tile tight structure|
    GB2413567B|2004-04-06|2009-03-11|Sandtoft Roof Tiles Ltd|Roof tiles for forming pitched roof coverings|
    US20120005979A1|2010-07-08|2012-01-12|Carranza Levi F|Tile roof batten spacer|WO2018015599A1|2016-07-19|2018-01-25|Ruibal Pietrini Adolfo José|System for waterproofing and thermal insulation in tiled roofs|
    法律状态:
    2017-05-10| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2578936 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170510 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201431959A|ES2578936B1|2014-12-30|2014-12-30|Covering system for sloping roofs|ES201431959A| ES2578936B1|2014-12-30|2014-12-30|Covering system for sloping roofs|
    PCT/ES2015/070963| WO2016107956A1|2014-12-30|2015-12-29|Covering system for inclined covers|
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